See -isc on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-isc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yssh"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -yssh"
],
"id": "en--isc-enm-suffix-TQ43QIdY",
"links": [
[
"-yssh",
"-yssh#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ish"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ish"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-isch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-isk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-isk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-isk<id:adjective>",
"id": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-isk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isċ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"links": [
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"links": [
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"links": [
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċne",
"links": [
[
"-isċne",
"-iscne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"links": [
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċes",
"links": [
[
"-isċes",
"-isces#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċre",
"links": [
[
"-isċre",
"-iscre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċes",
"links": [
[
"-isċes",
"-isces#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċre",
"links": [
[
"-isċre",
"-iscre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċre",
"links": [
[
"-isċre",
"-iscre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċa",
"links": [
[
"-isċa",
"-isca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"links": [
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċa",
"links": [
[
"-isċa",
"-isca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"links": [
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċra",
"links": [
[
"-isċra",
"-iscra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċra",
"links": [
[
"-isċra",
"-iscra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċra",
"links": [
[
"-isċra",
"-iscra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċa",
"links": [
[
"-isċa",
"-isca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċra",
"links": [
[
"-isċra",
"-iscra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċena",
"links": [
[
"-isċena",
"-iscena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċra",
"links": [
[
"-isċra",
"-iscra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċena",
"links": [
[
"-isċena",
"-iscena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċra",
"links": [
[
"-isċra",
"-iscra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċena",
"links": [
[
"-isċena",
"-iscena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-isċ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "-isċ"
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-isċ"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ċild (“child”) + -isc → ċildisċ (“childish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ielf (“elf”) + -isc → ielfisċ (“elvish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "man (“person”) + -isc → mennisċ (“human”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "þēod (“nation”) + -isc → þēodisċ (“national”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or relating to: -ish"
],
"id": "en--isc-ang-suffix-qF-VezFS",
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iską"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iską",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-iską, *-iskiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isċ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"links": [
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"links": [
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"links": [
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"links": [
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċes",
"links": [
[
"-isċes",
"-isces#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċa",
"links": [
[
"-isċa",
"-isca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-isċ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "-isċ"
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-isċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-isċ",
"2": "-isċ",
"3": "-isċ",
"4": "-isċ",
"5": "-isċes",
"6": "-isċa",
"7": "-isċe",
"8": "-isċum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "service, religious service, ministry",
"text": "þeġnisċ",
"translation": "service, religious service, ministry",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "household",
"text": "hīwisċ",
"translation": "household",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "property, household, family belongings, stuff",
"text": "īdisċ",
"translation": "property, household, family belongings, stuff",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming nouns with a collective or group force"
],
"id": "en--isc-ang-suffix-ang:collective",
"senseid": [
"ang:collective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-ies"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-is"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-ies"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-is"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ies"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "-yś"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-ish",
"word": "־יש"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-isch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-isk<id:adjective>",
"id": "adjective",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-isk.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-isk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "himilisc (“heavenly”) from himil (“heaven”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives"
],
"id": "en--isc-goh-suffix-tpGKR4ue",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-isc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-yssh"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -yssh"
],
"links": [
[
"-yssh",
"-yssh#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ish"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "-ish"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "-isch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-isk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-isk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-isk<id:adjective>",
"id": "-ish"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *-isk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isċ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"links": [
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"links": [
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"links": [
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċne",
"links": [
[
"-isċne",
"-iscne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"links": [
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċes",
"links": [
[
"-isċes",
"-isces#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċre",
"links": [
[
"-isċre",
"-iscre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċes",
"links": [
[
"-isċes",
"-isces#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċre",
"links": [
[
"-isċre",
"-iscre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċre",
"links": [
[
"-isċre",
"-iscre#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċa",
"links": [
[
"-isċa",
"-isca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"links": [
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċa",
"links": [
[
"-isċa",
"-isca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"links": [
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċra",
"links": [
[
"-isċra",
"-iscra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċra",
"links": [
[
"-isċra",
"-iscra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċra",
"links": [
[
"-isċra",
"-iscra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċa",
"links": [
[
"-isċa",
"-isca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċan",
"links": [
[
"-isċan",
"-iscan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċra",
"links": [
[
"-isċra",
"-iscra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċena",
"links": [
[
"-isċena",
"-iscena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċra",
"links": [
[
"-isċra",
"-iscra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċena",
"links": [
[
"-isċena",
"-iscena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċra",
"links": [
[
"-isċra",
"-iscra#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċena",
"links": [
[
"-isċena",
"-iscena#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-isċ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "-isċ"
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-isċ"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ċild (“child”) + -isc → ċildisċ (“childish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ielf (“elf”) + -isc → ielfisċ (“elvish”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "man (“person”) + -isc → mennisċ (“human”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "þēod (“nation”) + -isc → þēodisċ (“national”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or relating to: -ish"
],
"links": [
[
"-ish",
"-ish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-iską"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-iską",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-iską, *-iskiją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-isċ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"links": [
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"links": [
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"links": [
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċ",
"links": [
[
"-isċ",
"-isc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċes",
"links": [
[
"-isċes",
"-isces#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċa",
"links": [
[
"-isċa",
"-isca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"links": [
[
"-isċe",
"-isce#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċum",
"links": [
[
"-isċum",
"-iscum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-isċe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ysċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"head": "-isċ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "-isċ"
},
"expansion": "-isċ",
"name": "ang-suffix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-isċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-isċ",
"2": "-isċ",
"3": "-isċ",
"4": "-isċ",
"5": "-isċes",
"6": "-isċa",
"7": "-isċe",
"8": "-isċum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "service, religious service, ministry",
"text": "þeġnisċ",
"translation": "service, religious service, ministry",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "household",
"text": "hīwisċ",
"translation": "household",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "property, household, family belongings, stuff",
"text": "īdisċ",
"translation": "property, household, family belongings, stuff",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming nouns with a collective or group force"
],
"senseid": [
"ang:collective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iʃ/"
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-ies"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-is"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "-ies"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-is"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ies"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "-yś"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "-ish",
"word": "־יש"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "-isch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*-isk<id:adjective>",
"id": "adjective",
"text": "+"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-isk.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-isk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isc",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Old High German entries with etymology texts",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German suffixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Old High German entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "himilisc (“heavenly”) from himil (“heaven”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -isc meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.